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All benchmarksinvoice cases

HISTORICAL RECORD · 2026-10-08 · invoice-01

A laptop purchase for $900

A laptop purchase for $900. Supplier, invoice number and tax details are present.

Synthetic case. References were set by ClefBench and have not received an independent second review. These are recorded results, not a new model call.

urgent

Does this invoice need review because any required field is missing, supplier or banking details are unverified, or fraud is confirmed?

Reference: false

ModelRun 1Run 2Run 3Changed answer?
CleffalsefalsefalseNo
Clef-flashfalsefalsefalseNo
Jev 1.13falsefalsefalseNo

Yes/no uses a 50% threshold. Score values are weighted scale indices; error flags and stability use the nearest level. Use the rule and full distribution to judge whether a difference matters for your task.

category

Classify the purchased item.

Reference: hardware

  • hardware: Physical computers, printers, monitors or servers
  • software: Software licenses, applications or cloud storage subscriptions
  • services: Professional or contractor work
  • travel: Transport, accommodation or taxi expenses
ModelRun 1Run 2Run 3Changed answer?
ClefhardwarehardwarehardwareNo
Clef-flashhardwarehardwarehardwareNo
Jev 1.13hardwarehardwarehardwareNo

Yes/no uses a 50% threshold. Score values are weighted scale indices; error flags and stability use the nearest level. Use the rule and full distribution to judge whether a difference matters for your task.

severity

Rate invoice risk from the stated evidence.

Reference: 0

  • 0: Complete invoice with no reported issue
  • 1: A required invoice field is missing
  • 2: Supplier identity or banking details are unverified
  • 3: Fraud, forgery or fabrication is confirmed
ModelRun 1Run 2Run 3Changed answer?
Clef0.18980.18980.1898No
Clef-flash0.841Differs from reference0.841Differs from reference0.841Differs from referenceNo
Jev 1.130.63Differs from reference0.62Differs from reference0.61Differs from referenceNo

Yes/no uses a 50% threshold. Score values are weighted scale indices; error flags and stability use the nearest level. Use the rule and full distribution to judge whether a difference matters for your task.

Time and provider cost for this case

  • Clef · run 1: 646 ms · $0.00010104
  • Clef-flash · run 1: 446 ms · $0.00003789
  • Jev 1.13 · run 1: 346 ms · $0.00001999
  • Clef-flash · run 2: 401 ms · $0.00003789
  • Jev 1.13 · run 2: 316 ms · $0.00001999
  • Clef · run 2: 567 ms · $0.00010104
  • Jev 1.13 · run 3: 414 ms · $0.00001999
  • Clef · run 3: 538 ms · $0.00010104
  • Clef-flash · run 3: 395 ms · $0.00003789
Full task, reference answers and raw recorded responses
{
  "sample": {
    "state": "A laptop purchase for $900. Supplier, invoice number and tax details are present.",
    "questions": {
      "urgent": {
        "type": "noul",
        "instructions": "Does this invoice need review because any required field is missing, supplier or banking details are unverified, or fraud is confirmed?"
      },
      "category": {
        "type": "choice",
        "instructions": "Classify the purchased item.",
        "criteria": {
          "hardware": "Physical computers, printers, monitors or servers",
          "software": "Software licenses, applications or cloud storage subscriptions",
          "services": "Professional or contractor work",
          "travel": "Transport, accommodation or taxi expenses"
        }
      },
      "severity": {
        "type": "score",
        "instructions": "Rate invoice risk from the stated evidence.",
        "criteria": [
          "Complete invoice with no reported issue",
          "A required invoice field is missing",
          "Supplier identity or banking details are unverified",
          "Fraud, forgery or fabrication is confirmed"
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "reference": {
    "urgent": false,
    "category": "hardware",
    "severity": 0
  },
  "runs": [
    {
      "caseId": "invoice-01",
      "repeat": 1,
      "outcome": {
        "model": "clef",
        "measuredAt": "2026-10-08T09:26:24.200Z",
        "durationMs": 646,
        "status": "success",
        "result": {
          "id": "gen-dec-1791451584-r2VckNcfvKXCKq1Datfy",
          "model": "cloudflare/clef",
          "provider": "Cloudflare",
          "answers": {
            "urgent": {
              "type": "noul",
              "noul": 0.0167
            },
            "category": {
              "type": "choice",
              "choice": "hardware",
              "probabilities": {
                "hardware": 0.9749,
                "software": 0.012,
                "services": 0.0081,
                "travel": 0.005
              },
              "confidence": 0.9343
            },
            "severity": {
              "type": "score",
              "score": 0.1898,
              "probabilities": {
                "0": 0.8995,
                "1": 0.0249,
                "2": 0.0618,
                "3": 0.0138
              },
              "confidence": 0.7517,
              "legend": {
                "0": "Complete invoice with no reported issue",
                "1": "A required invoice field is missing",
                "2": "Supplier identity or banking details are unverified",
                "3": "Fraud, forgery or fabrication is confirmed"
              }
            }
          },
          "usage": {
            "input_tokens": 421,
            "output_tokens": 0,
            "cost": 0.00010104
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "caseId": "invoice-01",
      "repeat": 1,
      "outcome": {
        "model": "clef-flash",
        "measuredAt": "2026-10-08T09:26:24.854Z",
        "durationMs": 446,
        "status": "success",
        "result": {
          "id": "gen-dec-1791451584-V5bFXQ8AIAqohl7dhmF3",
          "model": "cloudflare/clef-flash",
          "provider": "Cloudflare",
          "answers": {
            "urgent": {
              "type": "noul",
              "noul": 0.1934
            },
            "category": {
              "type": "choice",
              "choice": "hardware",
              "probabilities": {
                "hardware": 0.9834,
                "software": 0.008,
                "services": 0.0063,
                "travel": 0.0023
              },
              "confidence": 0.9563
            },
            "severity": {
              "type": "score",
              "score": 0.841,
              "probabilities": {
                "0": 0.5368,
                "1": 0.0999,
                "2": 0.3488,
                "3": 0.0145
              },
              "confidence": 0.2267,
              "legend": {
                "0": "Complete invoice with no reported issue",
                "1": "A required invoice field is missing",
                "2": "Supplier identity or banking details are unverified",
                "3": "Fraud, forgery or fabrication is confirmed"
              }
            }
          },
          "usage": {
            "input_tokens": 421,
            "output_tokens": 0,
            "cost": 0.00003789
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "caseId": "invoice-01",
      "repeat": 1,
      "outcome": {
        "model": "jev",
        "measuredAt": "2026-10-08T09:26:25.309Z",
        "durationMs": 346,
        "status": "success",
        "result": {
          "id": "gen-dec-1791451585-0E4bvAEVxKTeRAuoqo68",
          "model": "typesafe/jev-1.13-20260917",
          "provider": "TypeSafe",
          "answers": {
            "urgent": {
              "type": "noul",
              "noul": 0.27
            },
            "category": {
              "type": "choice",
              "choice": "hardware",
              "probabilities": {
                "services": 0,
                "hardware": 1,
                "software": 0,
                "travel": 0
              },
              "confidence": 1
            },
            "severity": {
              "type": "score",
              "score": 0.63,
              "probabilities": {
                "0": 0.66,
                "1": 0.05,
                "2": 0.29,
                "3": 0
              },
              "confidence": 0.37,
              "legend": {
                "0": "Complete invoice with no reported issue",
                "1": "A required invoice field is missing",
                "2": "Supplier identity or banking details are unverified",
                "3": "Fraud, forgery or fabrication is confirmed"
              }
            }
          },
          "usage": {
            "input_tokens": 476,
            "output_tokens": 75,
            "cost": 0.000019992
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "caseId": "invoice-01",
      "repeat": 2,
      "outcome": {
        "model": "clef-flash",
        "measuredAt": "2026-10-08T09:27:55.110Z",
        "durationMs": 401,
        "status": "success",
        "result": {
          "id": "gen-dec-1791451675-pMY2fdlR5OycUnIsbayF",
          "model": "cloudflare/clef-flash",
          "provider": "Cloudflare",
          "answers": {
            "urgent": {
              "type": "noul",
              "noul": 0.1934
            },
            "category": {
              "type": "choice",
              "choice": "hardware",
              "probabilities": {
                "hardware": 0.9834,
                "software": 0.008,
                "services": 0.0063,
                "travel": 0.0023
              },
              "confidence": 0.9563
            },
            "severity": {
              "type": "score",
              "score": 0.841,
              "probabilities": {
                "0": 0.5368,
                "1": 0.0999,
                "2": 0.3488,
                "3": 0.0145
              },
              "confidence": 0.2267,
              "legend": {
                "0": "Complete invoice with no reported issue",
                "1": "A required invoice field is missing",
                "2": "Supplier identity or banking details are unverified",
                "3": "Fraud, forgery or fabrication is confirmed"
              }
            }
          },
          "usage": {
            "input_tokens": 421,
            "output_tokens": 0,
            "cost": 0.00003789
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "caseId": "invoice-01",
      "repeat": 2,
      "outcome": {
        "model": "jev",
        "measuredAt": "2026-10-08T09:27:55.517Z",
        "durationMs": 316,
        "status": "success",
        "result": {
          "id": "gen-dec-1791451675-i3elYUbVeYiimngoIxUb",
          "model": "typesafe/jev-1.13-20260917",
          "provider": "TypeSafe",
          "answers": {
            "urgent": {
              "type": "noul",
              "noul": 0.33
            },
            "category": {
              "type": "choice",
              "choice": "hardware",
              "probabilities": {
                "services": 0,
                "software": 0,
                "hardware": 1,
                "travel": 0
              },
              "confidence": 1
            },
            "severity": {
              "type": "score",
              "score": 0.62,
              "probabilities": {
                "0": 0.67,
                "1": 0.04,
                "2": 0.29,
                "3": 0
              },
              "confidence": 0.38,
              "legend": {
                "0": "Complete invoice with no reported issue",
                "1": "A required invoice field is missing",
                "2": "Supplier identity or banking details are unverified",
                "3": "Fraud, forgery or fabrication is confirmed"
              }
            }
          },
          "usage": {
            "input_tokens": 476,
            "output_tokens": 75,
            "cost": 0.000019992
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "caseId": "invoice-01",
      "repeat": 2,
      "outcome": {
        "model": "clef",
        "measuredAt": "2026-10-08T09:27:55.837Z",
        "durationMs": 567,
        "status": "success",
        "result": {
          "id": "gen-dec-1791451675-A6hGlVzbqnhwWObnvoYz",
          "model": "cloudflare/clef",
          "provider": "Cloudflare",
          "answers": {
            "urgent": {
              "type": "noul",
              "noul": 0.0167
            },
            "category": {
              "type": "choice",
              "choice": "hardware",
              "probabilities": {
                "hardware": 0.9749,
                "software": 0.012,
                "services": 0.0081,
                "travel": 0.005
              },
              "confidence": 0.9343
            },
            "severity": {
              "type": "score",
              "score": 0.1898,
              "probabilities": {
                "0": 0.8995,
                "1": 0.0249,
                "2": 0.0618,
                "3": 0.0138
              },
              "confidence": 0.7517,
              "legend": {
                "0": "Complete invoice with no reported issue",
                "1": "A required invoice field is missing",
                "2": "Supplier identity or banking details are unverified",
                "3": "Fraud, forgery or fabrication is confirmed"
              }
            }
          },
          "usage": {
            "input_tokens": 421,
            "output_tokens": 0,
            "cost": 0.00010104
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "caseId": "invoice-01",
      "repeat": 3,
      "outcome": {
        "model": "jev",
        "measuredAt": "2026-10-08T09:29:26.847Z",
        "durationMs": 414,
        "status": "success",
        "result": {
          "id": "gen-dec-1791451766-LEhMggERPEMjwYz2WCWg",
          "model": "typesafe/jev-1.13-20260917",
          "provider": "TypeSafe",
          "answers": {
            "urgent": {
              "type": "noul",
              "noul": 0.28
            },
            "category": {
              "type": "choice",
              "choice": "hardware",
              "probabilities": {
                "software": 0,
                "services": 0,
                "travel": 0,
                "hardware": 1
              },
              "confidence": 1
            },
            "severity": {
              "type": "score",
              "score": 0.61,
              "probabilities": {
                "0": 0.67,
                "1": 0.05,
                "2": 0.28,
                "3": 0
              },
              "confidence": 0.39,
              "legend": {
                "0": "Complete invoice with no reported issue",
                "1": "A required invoice field is missing",
                "2": "Supplier identity or banking details are unverified",
                "3": "Fraud, forgery or fabrication is confirmed"
              }
            }
          },
          "usage": {
            "input_tokens": 476,
            "output_tokens": 75,
            "cost": 0.000019992
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "caseId": "invoice-01",
      "repeat": 3,
      "outcome": {
        "model": "clef",
        "measuredAt": "2026-10-08T09:29:27.275Z",
        "durationMs": 538,
        "status": "success",
        "result": {
          "id": "gen-dec-1791451767-ULmwzQQCwIq1IgmeDfF0",
          "model": "cloudflare/clef",
          "provider": "Cloudflare",
          "answers": {
            "urgent": {
              "type": "noul",
              "noul": 0.0167
            },
            "category": {
              "type": "choice",
              "choice": "hardware",
              "probabilities": {
                "hardware": 0.9749,
                "software": 0.012,
                "services": 0.0081,
                "travel": 0.005
              },
              "confidence": 0.9343
            },
            "severity": {
              "type": "score",
              "score": 0.1898,
              "probabilities": {
                "0": 0.8995,
                "1": 0.0249,
                "2": 0.0618,
                "3": 0.0138
              },
              "confidence": 0.7517,
              "legend": {
                "0": "Complete invoice with no reported issue",
                "1": "A required invoice field is missing",
                "2": "Supplier identity or banking details are unverified",
                "3": "Fraud, forgery or fabrication is confirmed"
              }
            }
          },
          "usage": {
            "input_tokens": 421,
            "output_tokens": 0,
            "cost": 0.00010104
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "caseId": "invoice-01",
      "repeat": 3,
      "outcome": {
        "model": "clef-flash",
        "measuredAt": "2026-10-08T09:29:27.829Z",
        "durationMs": 395,
        "status": "success",
        "result": {
          "id": "gen-dec-1791451767-6TCZdmjJ6x2P26i9iscv",
          "model": "cloudflare/clef-flash",
          "provider": "Cloudflare",
          "answers": {
            "urgent": {
              "type": "noul",
              "noul": 0.1934
            },
            "category": {
              "type": "choice",
              "choice": "hardware",
              "probabilities": {
                "hardware": 0.9834,
                "software": 0.008,
                "services": 0.0063,
                "travel": 0.0023
              },
              "confidence": 0.9563
            },
            "severity": {
              "type": "score",
              "score": 0.841,
              "probabilities": {
                "0": 0.5368,
                "1": 0.0999,
                "2": 0.3488,
                "3": 0.0145
              },
              "confidence": 0.2267,
              "legend": {
                "0": "Complete invoice with no reported issue",
                "1": "A required invoice field is missing",
                "2": "Supplier identity or banking details are unverified",
                "3": "Fraud, forgery or fabrication is confirmed"
              }
            }
          },
          "usage": {
            "input_tokens": 421,
            "output_tokens": 0,
            "cost": 0.00003789
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
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